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Prepare release 1.1.0, update documentation, changelog
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README.md
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README.md
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# XCA -- X Certificate and Key Management
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## __Release Notes__
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* Make a backup copy of your database!
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* The "1.1.0-brainpool" binaries of this release contain the ECC Brainpool
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curves (RFC5639) as an OpenSSL patch backported from OpenSSL 1.0.2-beta3
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(The patch can be found in the misc/ directory of the sources)
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* Send bugs to christian@hohnstaedt.de
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## __Changelog:__
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### xca 1.1.0
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* SF Bug #79 Template export from WinXP
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cannot be imported in Linux and Mac OS X
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* Support for Brainpool windows and MacOSX binaries
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* SF Feat. Req. #70 ability to search certificates
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* SF Feat. Req. #75 show SHA-256 digest
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* RedHat Bug #1164340 - segfault when viewing a
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RHEL entitlement certificate
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* Database hardening
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- Delete invalid items (on demand)
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- Be more tolerant against database errors
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- Gracefully handle and repair corrupt databases
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- Add "xca\_db\_stat(.exe)" binary to all installations
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* Translation updates
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* Optionally allow hash algos not supported by the token
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* Select whether to translate established x509 terms
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* Finish Token EC and DSA support - generate, import, export, sign
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* SF Feat. Req. #57 More options for Distinguished Name
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* Switch to autoconf for the configure script
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* SF Feature Req. #76 Export private keys to clipboard
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* EC Keys: show Curve name in table
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* Support EC key generation on PKCS#11 token
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* PKCS#11: Make EC and RSA signatures work
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* PKCS#11: Fix reading EC keys from card
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* SF Bug #82 Certificate Creation out of Spec
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* SF Bug #95 XCA 1.0 only runs in French on a UK English Mac
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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
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xca 1.1.0 Sat Nov 22 2014
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* SF Bug #79 Template export from WinXP
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cannot be imported in Linux and Mac OS X
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* Support for Brainpool windows and MacOSX binaries
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BIN
doc/xca-doc.tgz
BIN
doc/xca-doc.tgz
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108
doc/xca.sgml
108
doc/xca.sgml
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ When setting an empty password, XCA will never ask again for a password
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when opening this database. This can be useful when playing around with testcertificates or if all private keys are on security tokens.
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<p>
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The database password can be changed by the Menu item <em>File->Change DataBase password</em>
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The database password can be changed by the Menu item <em>File->Change DataBase password</em>
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<p>
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The different cryptographic parts are divided over 5 Tabs: Keys, Requests, Certificates, Templates and Revocation lists.
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@ -344,7 +344,11 @@ exporting the certificate to a request.
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This is however only possible if you own the private key of the
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certificate. Multiple items may be selected to delete them all at once.
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<sect1>Searching Items
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The displayed list of items can be reduced by the search-input at the
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bottom right. It affects all tabs. It does not only search inside the displayed columns but the whole content of the items. It searches the internal name,
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issuer, subject, extensions, PKCS#10 attributes and token provider.
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<!-- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -->
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<sect>The Certificate Input Dialog<label id="wizard">
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@ -543,7 +547,7 @@ to add one or more PKCS#11 providers (libraries).
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This is not restricted to Smartcards but includes all type of security tokens like USB tokens.
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Up to version 1.0.0 unly RSA keys on security tokens were supported.
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Since version 1.1.0 XCA also supports EC private keys on security tokens.
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Since version 1.1.0 XCA also supports EC and DSA private keys on security tokens.
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<p>
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Once again: This software comes with no warranty at all! If XCA transforms your security token into a fridge, don't blame me.
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@ -558,17 +562,25 @@ Otherwise fix the opensc setup.
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I had a functional setup with a "Reiner SCT" and a DELL keyboard with integrated card reader and TCOS Netkey E4 cards.
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I also used Aladdin Etoken very successfully (Thanks for support!). The Aladdin PKCS#11 library supports all needed features very well.
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The ECC token support was tested with the www.cardcontact.de ECC tokens.
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The OpenDNSSEC SoftHSMv2 was used as PKCS#11 reference implementation
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to test all the token algorithms and certificate and key download functionality
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to the token.
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<p>
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Before the keys of a token can be used, they must be imported into XCA.
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This means that XCA reads the token and shows the keys and certificates on the token.
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They can then be imported partially or completely
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via the Multi-import dialog.
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via the Multi-import dialog to be used by XCA.
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It is not unusal that a token contains more than one key or certificate.
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It is of course possible to create your own keys on the token.
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When selecting a token-key for signing, XCA verifies that the
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corresponding token is available.
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If the Card reader supports a secure PIN input by a builtin keyboard,
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it will be used by XCA and it will not ask for the PIN but waits for the Pin-pad
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input.
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The following actions with smartcards are supported:
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<itemize>
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@ -588,7 +600,7 @@ The following actions with smartcards are supported:
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Existing, non-deletable, built-in certificates of Smart-cards may be ignored.
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A new CA certificate can be created and self-signed by the Smart-card key.
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It can then be used to issue end-entity certificates, containing other RSA, DSA or EC keys or sign imported certificate requests.
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It can then be used to issue end-entity certificates, containing other RSA, DSA or EC keys, sign imported certificate requests or generate CRLs
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<sect1>Key Management on the Token
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@ -687,6 +699,10 @@ The following providers were used for testing:
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token and delete them from the token.
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<item>Linux only: OpenCryptoki (IBM): may be used as a pure software
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token, but also supports TPMs and other IBM crypto processors
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<item>www.cardcontact.de OpenSC branch supports RSA and EC Keys.
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Downloading keys to the token is not supported.
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<item>OpenDNSSEC SoftHSMv2 supports all mechanisms in software.
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A great reference to test the PKCS#11 library interface.
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</itemize>
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<sect2>Tested compatibility with other applications
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@ -771,7 +787,7 @@ The pkcs11-id can be obtained with the command:
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For creating certificates, keys are needed.
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All keys are stored encrypted in the database using the 3DES algorithm.
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The password can be changed for each certificate. The password type means:
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The password can be changed for each key. The password type means:
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<itemize>
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<item>common: The database password provided during database load
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<item>private: The key has its own password, which is not stored by XCA. This can be set and reset via the context menu of the key
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@ -780,9 +796,10 @@ The password can be changed for each certificate. The password type means:
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</itemize>
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<p>
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All keys carry a use counter which counts the times it is used. For new
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All keys carry a use counter which counts the times it is used. When creating new
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requests or certificates the list of available keys is reduced to
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the keys with a use counter of 0.
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the keys with a use counter of 0. This can be overridden by the checkbox
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next to the key list.
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<p>
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When importing an EC key with explicit curve parameters, the corresponding curve OID is searched and set if found.
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@ -799,6 +816,9 @@ For EC keys, a list of curves is shown. It contains all X9.62 curves and many ot
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EC Brainpool curves are also supported when linking with OpenSSL 1.0.2, which
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is currently only available as BETA.
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Alternatively, the "-brainpool" denoted binary distributions for Windows and MacOSX
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may be used or the "misc/openssl-1.0.1-brainpool.patch" in the XCA sources.
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<p>
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Even if the drop-down list only shows the most usual key sizes, any other value
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may be set here by editing this box.
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@ -808,13 +828,15 @@ After the key generation is done the key will be stored in the database.
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<p>
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When checking the <tt>Remember as default</tt> box, the settings (Key-type, key-size or EC curve)
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will be remembered and preset for the next key generation dialog. This option is not available
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When checking the <tt>Remember as default</tt> box, the settings
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(Key-type, key-size or EC curve) will be remembered and preset for the
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next key generation dialog. This option is not available
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when generating token keys.
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<p>
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For every connected token providing the Key-generate facility an entry in the drop-down menu of the keytypes will be shown.
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For every connected token providing the Key-generate facility an entry in the
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drop-down menu of the keytypes will be shown.
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It contains the name of the token and the valid key-sizes.
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<p>
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@ -823,7 +845,7 @@ In case of EC keys generated on a token, the list of possible curves
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is restricted based on informations provided by the token (Key size and FP/F2M).
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The token may support even less ECParameters / OIDs. When selecting an EC curve
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not supported by the token an error will occure.
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Please consult the documentation of the PKCS#11 library.
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Please consult the documentation of the provider of the PKCS#11 library.
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<sect1>Key Export
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@ -1145,18 +1167,6 @@ configuration files.
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<p>
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<sect1>Mandatory subject entries
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<p>
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A list of mandatory distinguished name entries may be specified to
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get a warning, whenever issuing a certificate that lacks one or more listed
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entries. This requirement is not checked when editing templates,
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because templates may have empty entries that will be filled during
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the rollout of the certificate.
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<p>
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<sect1>String settings
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<p>
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@ -1212,7 +1222,57 @@ The CRL expiration date will be marked red 2 days before expiration.
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<p>
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<sect1>PKCS#11 library path
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<sect1>Translate established x509 terms
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<p>
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It is usually more clear to read "commonName" instead of e.g (german) "Allgemeine Bezeichnung". Same is true for "Extended key usage" or "Basic constraints".
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With this setting the translated terms are shown and the ToolTip of the
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entry shows the established term. If not set, the established term will be displayed
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and the ToolTip contains the translation.
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<p>
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<sect1>Only use hashes supported by the token when signing with a token key
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<p>
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The PKCS#11 token does probably not support all possible hashes for
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a signature operation. I.e. the EC and DSA signing algorithms are currently only
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defined with SHA1 in the PKCS#11 specification.
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XCA does the hashing part of the digital signature in software outside
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the token and uses the token to sign the hash.
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That's why XCA may use additional hashing algorithms like ecdsaWithSha256.
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If other applications that probably use the token hashing algorithms shall use the
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token, this option should be set.
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<p>
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<sect1>Mandatory subject entries
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<p>
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A list of mandatory distinguished name entries may be specified to
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get a warning, whenever issuing a certificate that lacks one or more listed
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entries. This requirement is not checked when editing templates,
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because templates may have empty entries that will be filled during
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the rollout of the certificate.
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<p>
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<sect1>Explicit subject entries
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<p>
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This list may be used to change the list of the usual 7 distinguished name entries
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shown in the subjet tab of the Certificate / Request /Template generation dialog
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to better fit ones needs.
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<p>
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<sect1>PKCS#11 provider
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<p>
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