ArchiveBox/archivebox/crawls/models.py
2026-07-31 23:50:40 -07:00

1702 lines
70 KiB
Python
Executable File

__package__ = "archivebox.crawls"
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping
import uuid
import json
import re
from itertools import islice
from datetime import timedelta
from archivebox.uuid_compat import CompactUUIDField, uuid7
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from django.db import IntegrityError, models, transaction
from django.db.models import Q
from django.db.models.fields.json import KT
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.core.validators import MaxValueValidator, MinValueValidator
from django.conf import settings
from django.urls import reverse_lazy
from django.utils import timezone
from statemachine import State, registry
from archivebox.config.common import rprint as print
from archivebox.core.permissions import PERMISSIONS_VALUES, normalize_permissions
from archivebox.base_models.models import (
ModelWithUUID,
ModelWithDeleteAfter,
ModelWithOutputDir,
ModelWithConfig,
ModelWithNotes,
ModelWithHealthStats,
get_or_create_system_user_pk,
)
from archivebox.workers.models import RETRY_AT_MAX, ModelWithStateMachine, BaseStateMachine
from archivebox.crawls.schedule_util import next_run_for_schedule, validate_schedule
from archivebox.misc.util import parse_date, sanitize_html_text, validate_url, validate_url_length
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot
class CrawlSchedule(ModelWithUUID, ModelWithNotes):
id = CompactUUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid7, editable=False, unique=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now, db_index=True)
created_by = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=get_or_create_system_user_pk, null=False)
modified_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
template: "Crawl" = models.ForeignKey("Crawl", on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=False, blank=False) # type: ignore
schedule = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=False, null=False)
is_enabled = models.BooleanField(default=True)
config = models.JSONField(default=dict, null=True, blank=True)
label = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=True, null=False, default="")
notes = models.TextField(blank=True, null=False, default="")
crawl_set: models.Manager["Crawl"]
class Meta(ModelWithUUID.Meta, ModelWithNotes.Meta):
app_label = "crawls"
verbose_name = "Scheduled Crawl"
verbose_name_plural = "Scheduled Crawls"
def __str__(self) -> str:
urls_preview = self.template.urls[:64] if self.template and self.template.urls else ""
return f"[{self.id}] {urls_preview} @ {self.schedule}"
@property
def api_url(self) -> str:
return str(reverse_lazy("api-1:get_any", args=[self.id]))
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
update_fields = kwargs.get("update_fields")
if update_fields is None or "label" in update_fields:
self.label = sanitize_html_text(self.label).strip()
if update_fields is None or "notes" in update_fields:
self.notes = sanitize_html_text(self.notes)
self.schedule = (self.schedule or "").strip()
validate_schedule(self.schedule)
self.label = self.label or (sanitize_html_text(self.template.label).strip() if self.template else "")
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
if self.template:
self.template.safe_update(
{
"schedule_id": self.pk,
"modified_at": timezone.now(),
},
refresh=False,
)
self.template.schedule_id = self.pk
self.template.schedule = self
@property
def last_run_at(self):
latest_crawl = self.crawl_set.order_by("-created_at").first()
if latest_crawl:
return latest_crawl.created_at
if self.template:
return self.template.created_at
return self.created_at
@property
def next_run_at(self):
return next_run_for_schedule(self.schedule, self.last_run_at)
def is_due(self, now=None) -> bool:
now = now or timezone.now()
return self.is_enabled and self.next_run_at <= now
def enqueue(self, queued_at=None) -> "Crawl":
from archivebox.config.common import build_crawl_config_snapshot
queued_at = queued_at or timezone.now()
template = self.template
label = template.label or self.label
persona = template.persona if template.persona_id else None
return Crawl.objects.create(
urls=template.urls,
config=build_crawl_config_snapshot(persona=persona, overrides=self.config or {}),
max_depth=template.max_depth,
tags_str=template.tags_str,
persona_id=template.persona_id,
label=label,
notes=template.notes,
schedule=self,
status=Crawl.StatusChoices.QUEUED,
retry_at=queued_at,
created_by=template.created_by,
)
class Crawl(ModelWithDeleteAfter, ModelWithOutputDir, ModelWithConfig, ModelWithHealthStats, ModelWithStateMachine):
id = CompactUUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid7, editable=False, unique=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now, db_index=True)
created_by = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=get_or_create_system_user_pk, null=False)
modified_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
urls = models.TextField(blank=False, null=False, help_text="Newline-separated list of URLs to crawl")
config = models.JSONField(default=dict, null=True, blank=True)
permissions = models.GeneratedField(
expression=KT("config__PERMISSIONS"),
output_field=models.CharField(max_length=16, null=True),
db_persist=True,
db_index=True,
editable=False,
)
max_depth = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=0, validators=[MinValueValidator(0), MaxValueValidator(4)])
tags_str = models.CharField(max_length=1024, blank=True, null=False, default="")
persona = models.ForeignKey(
"personas.Persona",
db_column="persona_id",
on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
null=True,
blank=True,
related_name="crawls",
)
label = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=True, null=False, default="")
notes = models.TextField(blank=True, null=False, default="")
schedule = models.ForeignKey(CrawlSchedule, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True, editable=True)
status = ModelWithStateMachine.StatusField(
choices=ModelWithStateMachine.StatusChoices,
default=ModelWithStateMachine.StatusChoices.QUEUED,
)
retry_at = ModelWithStateMachine.RetryAtField(default=timezone.now)
state_machine_name = "archivebox.crawls.models.CrawlMachine"
retry_at_field_name = "retry_at"
state_field_name = "status"
StatusChoices = ModelWithStateMachine.StatusChoices
active_state = StatusChoices.STARTED
delete_after_final_statuses = (StatusChoices.SEALED,)
RUNNABLE_STATES = (StatusChoices.QUEUED, StatusChoices.STARTED)
INACTIVE_STATES = (StatusChoices.PAUSED, StatusChoices.SEALED)
schedule_id: uuid.UUID | None
snapshot_set: models.Manager["Snapshot"]
if TYPE_CHECKING:
@property
def sm(self) -> "CrawlMachine": ...
class Meta(
ModelWithDeleteAfter.Meta,
ModelWithOutputDir.Meta,
ModelWithConfig.Meta,
ModelWithHealthStats.Meta,
ModelWithStateMachine.Meta,
):
app_label = "crawls"
verbose_name = "Crawl"
verbose_name_plural = "Crawls"
indexes = [
models.Index(fields=["-created_at", "-retry_at", "-id"], name="crawl_admin_order_idx"),
models.Index(fields=["status", "-modified_at"], name="crawl_progress_status_idx"),
]
def __str__(self):
first_url = next((line.strip() for line in (self.urls or "").splitlines() if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith("#")), "")
# Show last 8 digits of UUID and more of the URL
short_id = str(self.id)[-8:]
return f"[...{short_id}] {first_url[:120]}"
def get_delete_after_config_value(self):
from archivebox.config.common import resolve_delete_after_config_value
return resolve_delete_after_config_value(self.config)
def pause(self, *, save: bool = True) -> bool:
paused = super().pause(save=save)
if paused and save and self.pk:
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot
for snapshot in self.snapshot_set.exclude(status__in=Snapshot.FINAL_STATES).iterator():
snapshot.pause()
return paused
def resume(self, *, when=None, save: bool = True) -> bool:
resumed = super().resume(when=when, save=save)
if resumed and self.pk:
from archivebox.core.models import ArchiveResult, Snapshot
resume_at = when or timezone.now()
active_snapshots = self.snapshot_set.filter(
status=Snapshot.StatusChoices.PAUSED,
)
active_snapshots.update(
status=Snapshot.StatusChoices.QUEUED,
retry_at=resume_at,
modified_at=timezone.now(),
)
ArchiveResult.resume_queryset(ArchiveResult.objects.filter(snapshot__crawl=self), when=resume_at)
return resumed
def cancel(self) -> None:
now = timezone.now()
self.schedule_child_snapshots_for_sealing()
# User-initiated cancellation may come from an admin/API request while
# the runner owns the crawl lease. This is intentionally a plain
# conditional UPDATE instead of CAS: cancellation is an idempotent user
# command, not a stale iterator write. Keep it to a tight scheduler row
# update and let the runner claim the SEALED+due row for cleanup hooks.
type(self).objects.filter(pk=self.pk).exclude(status=self.StatusChoices.SEALED).update(
status=self.StatusChoices.SEALED,
retry_at=now,
modified_at=now,
)
self.status = self.StatusChoices.SEALED
self.retry_at = now
def schedule_child_snapshots_for_sealing(self) -> int:
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot
now = timezone.now()
# Cancellation seals the Crawl first, then lets the runner seal each
# child Snapshot through its own state machine. Active children that
# are already due need no write; the runner will claim them as-is.
active_children = self.snapshot_set.filter(
status__in=Snapshot.OPEN_STATES,
)
return active_children.filter(
Q(retry_at__isnull=True) | Q(retry_at__gt=now),
).update(
retry_at=now,
modified_at=now,
)
def schedule_child_snapshots_for_pause(self) -> int:
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot
now = timezone.now()
# Parent pause is a scheduler command. Wake child rows only; each
# Snapshot runner claim performs the real pause transition and cascades
# its own ArchiveResults, keeping request/admin transactions tiny.
active_children = self.snapshot_set.filter(
status__in=Snapshot.RUNNABLE_STATES,
)
return active_children.filter(
Q(retry_at__isnull=True) | Q(retry_at__gt=now),
).update(
retry_at=now,
modified_at=now,
)
@classmethod
def missing_delete_at_candidates(cls):
return cls.objects.filter(delete_at__isnull=True, config__has_key="DELETE_AFTER")
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
update_fields = kwargs.get("update_fields")
if update_fields is None or "label" in update_fields:
self.label = sanitize_html_text(self.label).strip()
if update_fields is None or "notes" in update_fields:
self.notes = sanitize_html_text(self.notes)
if update_fields is None or "tags_str" in update_fields:
self.tags_str = ",".join(self.parse_tag_names(self.tags_str or ""))
sync_tags = update_fields is None or "tags_str" in update_fields
old_crawl = type(self).objects.filter(pk=self.pk).first() if self.pk else None
previous_tag_names = set()
if sync_tags and old_crawl is not None:
previous_tag_names = set(self.parse_tag_names(old_crawl.tags_str or ""))
config = dict(self.config or {})
is_new = self._state.adding or old_crawl is None
persona = self.persona if self.persona_id else None
if is_new:
from archivebox.config.common import build_crawl_config_snapshot
config = build_crawl_config_snapshot(persona=persona, overrides=config)
if str(config.get("PERMISSIONS") or "").strip().lower() not in PERMISSIONS_VALUES:
from archivebox.config.common import get_config
config["PERMISSIONS"] = normalize_permissions(get_config(persona=persona, include_machine=True).PERMISSIONS)
if "CRAWL_MAX_CONCURRENT_SNAPSHOTS" in config:
raw_concurrency = config["CRAWL_MAX_CONCURRENT_SNAPSHOTS"]
if raw_concurrency in (None, ""):
config.pop("CRAWL_MAX_CONCURRENT_SNAPSHOTS", None)
else:
config["CRAWL_MAX_CONCURRENT_SNAPSHOTS"] = max(1, int(raw_concurrency))
if config != (self.config or {}):
self.config = config
update_fields = kwargs.get("update_fields")
if update_fields is not None:
kwargs["update_fields"] = tuple(dict.fromkeys([*update_fields, "config"]))
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
old_permissions = getattr(old_crawl, "permissions", None)
if old_crawl is not None and old_permissions != self.permissions:
transaction.on_commit(lambda: self.update_child_snapshot_permissions(old_permissions, self.permissions))
if sync_tags:
next_tag_names = set(self.parse_tag_names(self.tags_str or ""))
added_tag_names = next_tag_names - previous_tag_names
removed_tag_names = previous_tag_names - next_tag_names
if added_tag_names or removed_tag_names:
# Keep the SQLite write phase short: the Crawl row is already
# saved, and the potentially large snapshot tag fanout runs in
# chunked ORM writes after any caller atomic() exits.
transaction.on_commit(
lambda: self.apply_snapshot_tag_diff(
added_tag_names=added_tag_names,
removed_tag_names=removed_tag_names,
),
)
def update_child_snapshot_permissions(self, old_permissions: str | None, new_permissions: str | None) -> int:
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot
normalized_new_permissions = normalize_permissions(new_permissions)
now = timezone.now()
batch = []
updated = 0
queryset = self.snapshot_set.filter(Q(permissions=old_permissions) | Q(permissions__isnull=True)).only("id", "config")
for snapshot in queryset.iterator(chunk_size=500):
config = dict(snapshot.config or {})
config["PERMISSIONS"] = normalized_new_permissions
snapshot.config = config
snapshot.modified_at = now
batch.append(snapshot)
if len(batch) >= 500:
Snapshot.objects.bulk_update(batch, ["config", "modified_at"], batch_size=500)
updated += len(batch)
batch.clear()
if batch:
Snapshot.objects.bulk_update(batch, ["config", "modified_at"], batch_size=500)
updated += len(batch)
return updated
@property
def api_url(self) -> str:
return str(reverse_lazy("api-1:get_crawl", args=[self.id]))
@staticmethod
def parse_tag_names(tags: Iterable[str] | str, *, pattern: str = r",") -> list[str]:
raw_tags = re.split(pattern, tags) if isinstance(tags, str) else tags
tag_names: list[str] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for raw_tag in raw_tags:
tag_name = sanitize_html_text(raw_tag).strip()
if not tag_name:
continue
lowered = tag_name.lower()
if lowered in seen:
continue
seen.add(lowered)
tag_names.append(tag_name)
return tag_names
def current_tag_names(self) -> list[str]:
current_tags_str = type(self).objects.filter(pk=self.pk).values_list("tags_str", flat=True).first() if self.pk else self.tags_str
if current_tags_str is not None:
self.tags_str = current_tags_str
return self.parse_tag_names(self.tags_str or "")
def apply_snapshot_tag_diff(self, *, added_tag_names: Iterable[str], removed_tag_names: Iterable[str]) -> None:
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot, SnapshotTag, Tag
added_names = self.parse_tag_names(added_tag_names)
removed_names = self.parse_tag_names(removed_tag_names)
if not added_names and not removed_names:
return
if added_names:
tags_by_name = {tag.name: tag for tag in Tag.objects.filter(name__in=added_names)}
missing_tags = [Tag(name=name) for name in added_names if name not in tags_by_name]
if missing_tags:
# One small write for missing tag rows, followed by chunked
# M2M fanout below; avoid per-snapshot get_or_create loops.
Tag.objects.bulk_create(missing_tags, ignore_conflicts=True)
tags_by_name = {tag.name: tag for tag in Tag.objects.filter(name__in=added_names)}
tag_ids = [tag.pk for tag_name in added_names if (tag := tags_by_name.get(tag_name))]
snapshot_ids = Snapshot.objects.filter(crawl=self).values_list("id", flat=True).iterator(chunk_size=5000)
while True:
batch_snapshot_ids = list(islice(snapshot_ids, 5000))
if not batch_snapshot_ids:
break
for tag_id in tag_ids:
# Chunked bulk_create keeps memory bounded and uses the
# SnapshotTag uniqueness constraint instead of row-by-row
# existence checks.
SnapshotTag.objects.bulk_create(
[SnapshotTag(snapshot_id=snapshot_id, tag_id=tag_id) for snapshot_id in batch_snapshot_ids],
ignore_conflicts=True,
batch_size=5000,
)
if removed_names:
removed_tag_ids = list(Tag.objects.filter(name__in=removed_names).values_list("pk", flat=True))
if removed_tag_ids:
# One DELETE with a subquery keeps the tag removal transaction
# bounded to the M2M rows touched by this crawl only.
SnapshotTag.objects.filter(snapshot__crawl=self, tag_id__in=removed_tag_ids).delete()
def to_json(self) -> dict:
"""
Convert Crawl model instance to a JSON-serializable dict.
"""
from archivebox.config import VERSION
from archivebox.config.common import redact_sensitive_config
return {
"type": "Crawl",
"schema_version": VERSION,
"id": str(self.id),
"urls": self.urls,
"status": self.status,
"max_depth": self.max_depth,
"config": redact_sensitive_config(self.config),
"tags_str": self.tags_str,
"label": self.label,
"created_at": self.created_at.isoformat() if self.created_at else None,
}
@staticmethod
def from_json(record: dict, overrides: dict | None = None):
"""
Create or get a Crawl from a JSON dict.
Args:
record: Dict with 'urls' (required), optional 'max_depth', 'tags_str', 'label'
overrides: Dict of field overrides (e.g., created_by_id)
Returns:
Crawl instance or None if invalid
"""
from django.utils import timezone
overrides = overrides or {}
# Check if crawl already exists by ID
crawl_id = record.get("id")
if crawl_id:
try:
return Crawl.objects.get(id=crawl_id)
except Crawl.DoesNotExist:
pass
# Get URLs - can be string (newline-separated) or from 'url' field
urls = record.get("urls", "")
if not urls and record.get("url"):
urls = record["url"]
if not urls:
return None
# Create new crawl (status stays QUEUED, not started)
crawl = Crawl.objects.create(
urls=urls,
max_depth=record.get("max_depth", record.get("depth", 0)),
config=record.get("config") or {},
tags_str=record.get("tags_str", record.get("tags", "")),
label=record.get("label", ""),
status=Crawl.StatusChoices.QUEUED,
retry_at=timezone.now(),
**overrides,
)
return crawl
@property
def output_dir(self) -> Path:
from archivebox.config import CONSTANTS
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot
date_str = self.created_at.strftime("%Y%m%d")
first_url = next((url for url in self.get_urls_list() if url), "")
domain = Snapshot.extract_domain_from_url(first_url) if first_url else "unknown"
output_dir = CONSTANTS.USERS_DIR / self.created_by.username / CONSTANTS.CRAWLS_DIR_NAME / date_str / domain / str(self.id)
hyphen_dir = output_dir.with_name(str(uuid.UUID(hex=self.id.hex)))
return output_dir if output_dir.exists() or not hyphen_dir.exists() else hyphen_dir
def get_urls_list(self) -> list[str]:
"""Get list of URLs from urls field, filtering out comments and empty lines."""
if not self.urls:
return []
return [url for _raw_line, url in self._iter_url_lines() if url]
def has_internal_input_root(self) -> bool:
"""Return True when Crawl.urls is preserved source text, not the work queue.
The runner creates a synthetic root snapshot for raw import text so
parser hooks use the same Snapshot lifecycle as every other extractor.
In that mode the submitted text must remain in Crawl.urls forever;
parsed URLs live as child Snapshot rows and should not be appended back.
"""
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot
return self.snapshot_set.filter(url=Snapshot.INTERNAL_INPUT_URL, depth=0).exists()
@staticmethod
def normalize_domain(value: str) -> str:
candidate = (value or "").strip().lower()
if not candidate:
return ""
if "://" not in candidate and "/" not in candidate:
candidate = f"https://{candidate.lstrip('.')}"
try:
parsed = urlparse(candidate)
hostname = parsed.hostname or ""
if not hostname:
return ""
if parsed.port:
return f"{hostname}_{parsed.port}"
return hostname
except Exception:
return ""
@staticmethod
def split_filter_patterns(value) -> list[str]:
patterns = []
seen = set()
if isinstance(value, list):
raw_values = value
elif isinstance(value, str):
raw_values = value.splitlines()
else:
raw_values = []
for raw_value in raw_values:
pattern = str(raw_value or "").strip()
if not pattern or pattern in seen:
continue
seen.add(pattern)
patterns.append(pattern)
return patterns
@classmethod
def _pattern_matches_url(cls, url: str, pattern: str) -> bool:
normalized_pattern = str(pattern or "").strip()
if not normalized_pattern:
return False
if re.fullmatch(r"[\w.*:-]+", normalized_pattern):
wildcard_only_subdomains = normalized_pattern.startswith("*.")
normalized_domain = cls.normalize_domain(
normalized_pattern[2:] if wildcard_only_subdomains else normalized_pattern,
)
normalized_url_domain = cls.normalize_domain(url)
if not normalized_domain or not normalized_url_domain:
return False
pattern_host = normalized_domain.split("_", 1)[0]
url_host = normalized_url_domain.split("_", 1)[0]
if wildcard_only_subdomains:
return url_host.endswith(f".{pattern_host}")
if normalized_url_domain == normalized_domain:
return True
return url_host == pattern_host or url_host.endswith(f".{pattern_host}")
try:
return bool(re.search(normalized_pattern, url))
except re.error:
return False
def get_current_config(self, *, refresh: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
if refresh and self.pk:
config = type(self).objects.filter(pk=self.pk).values_list("config", flat=True).first()
if config is not None:
self.config = config
return dict(self.config or {})
def get_url_allowlist(self, *, use_effective_config: bool = False, snapshot=None) -> list[str]:
if use_effective_config:
config = self.get_current_config(refresh=True)
else:
config = self.get_current_config()
if snapshot is not None and snapshot.config:
config.update(snapshot.config)
return self.split_filter_patterns(config.get("URL_ALLOWLIST", ""))
def get_url_denylist(self, *, use_effective_config: bool = False, snapshot=None) -> list[str]:
if use_effective_config:
config = self.get_current_config(refresh=True)
else:
config = self.get_current_config()
if snapshot is not None and snapshot.config:
config.update(snapshot.config)
return self.split_filter_patterns(config.get("URL_DENYLIST", ""))
def url_passes_filters(self, url: str, *, snapshot=None, use_effective_config: bool = True) -> bool:
denylist = self.get_url_denylist(use_effective_config=use_effective_config, snapshot=snapshot)
allowlist = self.get_url_allowlist(use_effective_config=use_effective_config, snapshot=snapshot)
return self.url_passes_compiled_filters(url, allowlist=allowlist, denylist=denylist)
def url_passes_compiled_filters(self, url: str, *, allowlist: list[str], denylist: list[str]) -> bool:
for pattern in denylist:
if self._pattern_matches_url(url, pattern):
return False
if allowlist:
return any(self._pattern_matches_url(url, pattern) for pattern in allowlist)
return True
def set_url_filters(self, allowlist, denylist) -> None:
config = dict(self.config or {})
allow_patterns = self.split_filter_patterns(allowlist)
deny_patterns = self.split_filter_patterns(denylist)
if allow_patterns:
config["URL_ALLOWLIST"] = "\n".join(allow_patterns)
else:
config.pop("URL_ALLOWLIST", None)
if deny_patterns:
config["URL_DENYLIST"] = "\n".join(deny_patterns)
else:
config.pop("URL_DENYLIST", None)
self.config = config
def apply_crawl_config_filters(self) -> dict[str, int]:
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot
removed_urls = self.prune_urls(
lambda url: not self.url_passes_filters(url, use_effective_config=False),
)
filtered_snapshots = [
snapshot
for snapshot in self.snapshot_set.filter(
status__in=[
Snapshot.StatusChoices.QUEUED,
Snapshot.StatusChoices.STARTED,
Snapshot.StatusChoices.PAUSED,
],
).only("pk", "url", "status")
if not self.url_passes_filters(snapshot.url, snapshot=snapshot, use_effective_config=False)
]
deleted_snapshots = 0
if filtered_snapshots:
started_snapshots = [snapshot for snapshot in filtered_snapshots if snapshot.status == Snapshot.StatusChoices.STARTED]
for snapshot in started_snapshots:
snapshot.cancel_running_hooks()
filtered_snapshot_ids = [snapshot.pk for snapshot in filtered_snapshots]
deleted_snapshots, _ = self.snapshot_set.filter(pk__in=filtered_snapshot_ids).delete()
return {
"removed_urls": len(removed_urls),
"deleted_snapshots": deleted_snapshots,
}
def _iter_url_lines(self) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
entries: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
for raw_line in (self.urls or "").splitlines():
stripped = raw_line.strip()
if not stripped:
continue
if stripped.startswith("#"):
entries.append((raw_line.rstrip(), ""))
continue
try:
entry = json.loads(stripped)
# Crawl.urls accepts plain lines and JSONL URL records. Other
# valid JSON values, e.g. a quoted string from hostile input,
# are not records and must stay inert text instead of raising
# during later Snapshot.save() bookkeeping.
if isinstance(entry, dict):
entries.append((raw_line.rstrip(), str(entry.get("url", "") or "").strip()))
else:
entries.append((raw_line.rstrip(), stripped))
except json.JSONDecodeError:
entries.append((raw_line.rstrip(), stripped))
return entries
def count_urls_for_limit(self) -> int:
"""
Count unique URLs already queued or snapshotted for this crawl.
max_urls is a crawl-wide cap on snapshots, so direct URL entries and
recursively discovered snapshots both have to consume the same budget.
"""
from archivebox.misc.util import fix_url_from_markdown, sanitize_extracted_url
urls = set(self.snapshot_set.values_list("url", flat=True))
for _raw_line, raw_url in self._iter_url_lines():
url = sanitize_extracted_url(fix_url_from_markdown(str(raw_url or "").strip()))
if url:
urls.add(url)
return len(urls)
def remaining_url_capacity(self) -> int | None:
max_urls = int(self._config_value(self.get_current_config(refresh=True), "CRAWL_MAX_URLS", 0) or 0)
if max_urls <= 0:
return None
return max(max_urls - self.count_urls_for_limit(), 0)
def has_remaining_url_capacity(self) -> bool:
remaining = self.remaining_url_capacity()
return remaining is None or remaining > 0
def remaining_snapshot_capacity(self) -> int | None:
max_urls = int(self._config_value(self.get_current_config(refresh=True), "CRAWL_MAX_URLS", 0) or 0)
if max_urls <= 0:
return None
return max(max_urls - self.snapshot_set.count(), 0)
def has_remaining_snapshot_capacity(self) -> bool:
remaining = self.remaining_snapshot_capacity()
return remaining is None or remaining > 0
def prune_urls(self, predicate) -> list[str]:
kept_lines: list[str] = []
removed_urls: list[str] = []
for raw_line, url in self._iter_url_lines():
if not url:
kept_lines.append(raw_line)
continue
if predicate(url):
removed_urls.append(url)
continue
kept_lines.append(raw_line)
next_urls = "\n".join(kept_lines)
if next_urls != (self.urls or ""):
self.urls = next_urls
self.save(update_fields=["urls", "modified_at"])
return removed_urls
def prune_url(self, url: str) -> int:
target = (url or "").strip()
removed = self.prune_urls(lambda candidate: candidate == target)
return len(removed)
def exclude_domain(self, domain: str) -> dict[str, int | str | bool]:
normalized_domain = self.normalize_domain(domain)
if not normalized_domain:
return {
"domain": "",
"created": False,
"removed_urls": 0,
"deleted_snapshots": 0,
}
domains = self.get_url_denylist(use_effective_config=False)
created = normalized_domain not in domains
if created:
domains.append(normalized_domain)
self.set_url_filters(
self.get_url_allowlist(use_effective_config=False),
domains,
)
self.save(update_fields=["config", "modified_at"])
filter_result = self.apply_crawl_config_filters()
return {
"domain": normalized_domain,
"created": created,
"removed_urls": filter_result["removed_urls"],
"deleted_snapshots": filter_result["deleted_snapshots"],
}
def get_system_task(self) -> str | None:
urls = self.get_urls_list()
if len(urls) != 1:
return None
system_url = urls[0].strip().lower()
if system_url.startswith("archivebox://"):
return system_url
return None
def resolve_persona(self):
from archivebox.personas.models import Persona
if self.persona_id:
return Persona.objects.filter(id=self.persona_id).first()
return None
@staticmethod
def _config_value(config: Mapping[str, Any] | Any, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
if isinstance(config, Mapping):
return config.get(key, default)
return config[key] if key in config else default
@classmethod
def create_scheduler_row(cls, **kwargs) -> "Crawl":
from archivebox.base_models.models import normalize_config_json_values
from archivebox.config.common import build_crawl_config_snapshot
now = timezone.now()
kwargs.setdefault("created_at", now)
kwargs.setdefault("modified_at", now)
config = normalize_config_json_values(kwargs.get("config") or {})
persona = kwargs.get("persona")
if persona is None and kwargs.get("persona_id"):
from archivebox.personas.models import Persona
persona = Persona.objects.filter(pk=kwargs["persona_id"]).first()
kwargs["config"] = build_crawl_config_snapshot(persona=persona, overrides=config)
crawl = cls(**kwargs)
if crawl.delete_at is None:
crawl.set_delete_at_from_config()
cls.objects.bulk_create([crawl])
return crawl
def limit_stop_reason(
self,
*,
config: Mapping[str, Any] | Any | None = None,
output_dir: Path | None = None,
num_snapshots: int | None = None,
) -> str:
from abx_dl.limits import CrawlLimitState
if output_dir is None:
output_dir = self.output_dir
if config is None:
from archivebox.config.common import get_config
config = get_config(crawl=self, include_machine=False).for_crawl_runtime(
crawl=self,
persona=self.resolve_persona(),
crawl_output_dir=output_dir,
)
limits_path = output_dir / ".abx-dl" / "limits.json"
if limits_path.exists():
stop_reason = CrawlLimitState.from_config(config).get_stop_reason()
if stop_reason:
return stop_reason
max_urls = int(self._config_value(config, "CRAWL_MAX_URLS", 0) or 0)
if num_snapshots is None:
num_snapshots = self.snapshot_set.count()
if max_urls > 0 and num_snapshots >= max_urls and self.count_urls_for_limit() >= max_urls:
return "crawl_max_urls"
return ""
def lifecycle_stop_reason(self, *, num_snapshots: int | None = None, num_sealed_snapshots: int | None = None) -> str:
if self.is_paused:
return "paused"
if self.status != self.StatusChoices.SEALED:
return ""
if num_snapshots is None:
num_snapshots = self.snapshot_set.count()
if num_snapshots == 0:
return "no_viable_urls"
if num_sealed_snapshots is None:
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot
num_sealed_snapshots = self.snapshot_set.filter(status=Snapshot.StatusChoices.SEALED).count()
if num_sealed_snapshots >= num_snapshots:
return "done"
return ""
def stop_reason(
self,
*,
config: Mapping[str, Any] | Any | None = None,
output_dir: Path | None = None,
num_snapshots: int | None = None,
num_sealed_snapshots: int | None = None,
) -> str:
return self.limit_stop_reason(config=config, output_dir=output_dir, num_snapshots=num_snapshots) or self.lifecycle_stop_reason(
num_snapshots=num_snapshots,
num_sealed_snapshots=num_sealed_snapshots,
)
def add_url(self, entry: dict) -> bool:
"""
Add a URL to the crawl queue if not already present.
Args:
entry: dict with 'url', optional 'depth', 'title', 'timestamp', 'tags', 'via_snapshot', 'plugin'
Returns:
True if URL was added, False if skipped (duplicate or depth exceeded)
"""
from archivebox.misc.util import fix_url_from_markdown, sanitize_extracted_url
url = sanitize_extracted_url(fix_url_from_markdown(str(entry.get("url", "") or "").strip()))
if not url:
return False
try:
validate_url_length(url)
except ValueError:
return False
if not self.url_passes_filters(url):
return False
depth = entry.get("depth", 1)
# Skip if depth exceeds max_depth
if depth > self.max_depth:
return False
# Skip if already a Snapshot for this crawl
if self.snapshot_set.filter(url=url).exists():
return False
# Check if already in urls (parse existing JSONL entries)
existing_urls = {url for _raw_line, url in self._iter_url_lines() if url}
if url in existing_urls:
return False
if not self.has_remaining_url_capacity():
return False
# Append as JSONL
entry = {**entry, "url": url}
jsonl_entry = json.dumps(entry)
self.urls = (self.urls.rstrip() + "\n" + jsonl_entry).lstrip("\n")
self.save(update_fields=["urls", "modified_at"])
return True
def create_snapshots_from_urls(self) -> list["Snapshot"]:
"""
Create Snapshot objects for each URL in self.urls that doesn't already exist.
Returns:
List of newly created Snapshot objects
"""
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot, Tag
from archivebox.misc.util import fix_url_from_markdown, sanitize_extracted_url
if self.status == self.StatusChoices.SEALED:
return []
# Internal-input crawls preserve the submitted text verbatim in
# Crawl.urls. The root snapshot's parser hooks are the only supported
# path for turning that text into child snapshots, otherwise a later
# runner pass could reinterpret plain URL-looking lines as direct
# depth-0 work and bypass format-specific metadata parsing.
if self.has_internal_input_root():
return []
created_snapshots = []
crawl_tag_names = self.current_tag_names()
tags_by_name: dict[str, Tag] = {}
for line in self.urls.splitlines():
if not line.strip():
continue
config = self.get_current_config(refresh=True)
only_new_urls = bool(self._config_value(config, "ONLY_NEW", True))
# Parse JSONL or plain URL
try:
entry = json.loads(line)
snapshot_id = entry.get("id") or entry.get("snapshot_id")
url = sanitize_extracted_url(fix_url_from_markdown(str(entry.get("url", "") or "").strip()))
depth = entry.get("depth", 0)
title = entry.get("title")
timestamp = entry.get("timestamp")
tag_names = [*crawl_tag_names, *self.parse_tag_names(entry.get("tags", ""))]
except json.JSONDecodeError:
snapshot_id = None
url = sanitize_extracted_url(fix_url_from_markdown(line.strip()))
depth = 0
title = None
timestamp = None
tag_names = crawl_tag_names
if not url:
continue
try:
validate_url(url)
except ValueError as err:
print(f"[yellow][!] Skipping invalid snapshot URL: {url[:120]}... ({err})[/yellow]")
continue
if Snapshot.is_archivebox_internal_url(url, config=config):
print(f"[yellow][!] Skipping internal ArchiveBox snapshot URL: {url}[/yellow]")
continue
if not self.url_passes_filters(url, use_effective_config=False):
continue
if only_new_urls and Snapshot.objects.filter(url=url).exists():
continue
# Skip if depth exceeds max_depth
if depth > self.max_depth:
continue
# Stop creating new snapshots once the crawl-wide URL cap is reached.
if not self.has_remaining_snapshot_capacity():
break
defaults = {
"depth": depth,
"title": title,
"timestamp": timestamp or str(timezone.now().timestamp()),
"status": Snapshot.INITIAL_STATE,
"retry_at": timezone.now(),
# Note: created_by removed in 0.9.0 - Snapshot inherits from Crawl
}
try:
# Intentionally avoid get_or_create/update_or_create here:
# Django wraps those helpers in atomic(), and Snapshot.save() schedules
# filesystem/crawl maintenance callbacks. Keeping this as explicit
# read-then-save lets SQLite commit each write immediately unless the
# caller deliberately wrapped us in transaction.atomic().
if snapshot_id:
snapshot = Snapshot.objects.filter(id=snapshot_id).first()
if snapshot:
created = False
for field, value in {
**defaults,
"url": url,
"crawl": self,
}.items():
setattr(snapshot, field, value)
snapshot.save(update_fields=["depth", "title", "timestamp", "status", "retry_at", "url", "crawl", "modified_at"])
else:
snapshot = Snapshot(id=snapshot_id, url=url, crawl=self, **defaults)
snapshot.save()
created = True
else:
snapshot = Snapshot.objects.filter(url=url, crawl=self).first()
if snapshot:
created = False
else:
try:
snapshot = Snapshot(url=url, crawl=self, **defaults)
snapshot.save()
created = True
except IntegrityError:
snapshot = Snapshot.objects.get(url=url, crawl=self)
created = False
except ValidationError as err:
print(f"[yellow][!] Skipping blocked snapshot URL: {url} ({err})[/yellow]")
continue
if created:
created_snapshots.append(snapshot)
if tag_names:
missing_names = [tag_name for tag_name in tag_names if tag_name not in tags_by_name]
if missing_names:
tags_by_name.update({tag.name: tag for tag in Tag.objects.filter(name__in=missing_names)})
missing_tags = [Tag(name=tag_name) for tag_name in missing_names if tag_name not in tags_by_name]
if missing_tags:
# Create tag rows in bulk, then attach through the M2M
# relation without clearing any non-crawl snapshot tags.
Tag.objects.bulk_create(missing_tags, ignore_conflicts=True)
tags_by_name.update({tag.name: tag for tag in Tag.objects.filter(name__in=missing_names)})
snapshot.add_tag_ids([tag.pk for tag_name in tag_names if (tag := tags_by_name.get(tag_name))])
# Symlink creation touches the filesystem and can be slow on remote disks.
# Defer it until after any active DB transaction commits so SQLite does
# not hold a write lock while mkdir/symlink work runs.
transaction.on_commit(lambda snapshot=snapshot: snapshot.ensure_crawl_symlink())
return created_snapshots
def create_discovered_snapshot(
self,
parent_snapshot,
*,
url: str,
depth: int,
title: str = "",
tags: str = "",
created_by_id: int | None = None,
):
"""Create one child snapshot if it passes crawl filters and limits."""
snapshots = self.create_discovered_snapshots(
parent_snapshot,
[{"url": url, "title": title, "tags": tags}],
depth=depth,
created_by_id=created_by_id,
)
return snapshots[0] if snapshots else None
def create_discovered_snapshots(
self,
parent_snapshot,
records: Iterable[Mapping[str, Any]],
*,
depth: int,
created_by_id: int | None = None,
) -> list["Snapshot"]:
"""Create child snapshots from discovered URL records after filtering and deduping once."""
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot, SnapshotTag, Tag
from archivebox.misc.util import fix_url_from_markdown, sanitize_extracted_url
if self.status == self.StatusChoices.SEALED:
return []
if depth > self.max_depth:
return []
crawl_tag_names = self.current_tag_names()
config = self.get_current_config(refresh=True)
if parent_snapshot is not None and parent_snapshot.config:
config.update(parent_snapshot.config)
allowlist = self.split_filter_patterns(config.get("URL_ALLOWLIST", ""))
denylist = self.split_filter_patterns(config.get("URL_DENYLIST", ""))
def metadata_score(record: Mapping[str, Any]) -> int:
# Multiple parsers can discover the same URL from one import root.
# Keep the record with the richest user-facing metadata so generic
# text/HTML extraction does not erase RSS/Netscape/JSON fields.
return sum(bool(record.get(field)) for field in ("title", "bookmarked_at", "timestamp", "tags"))
deduped_records: dict[str, Mapping[str, Any]] = {}
for record in records:
url = sanitize_extracted_url(fix_url_from_markdown(str(record.get("url") or "").strip()))
if not url:
continue
try:
validate_url(url)
except ValueError as err:
print(f"[yellow][!] Skipping invalid discovered snapshot URL: {url[:120]}... ({err})[/yellow]")
continue
if Snapshot.is_archivebox_internal_url(url, config=config):
print(f"[yellow][!] Skipping internal ArchiveBox discovered snapshot URL: {url}[/yellow]")
continue
if self.url_passes_compiled_filters(url, allowlist=allowlist, denylist=denylist):
existing_record = deduped_records.get(url)
if existing_record is None or metadata_score(record) > metadata_score(existing_record):
deduped_records[url] = record
if not deduped_records:
return []
existing_in_crawl = {
snapshot.url: snapshot for snapshot in self.snapshot_set.prefetch_related("tags").filter(url__in=deduped_records.keys())
}
for url, snapshot in existing_in_crawl.items():
record = deduped_records[url]
update_fields = []
title = Snapshot._normalize_title_candidate(str(record.get("title") or "").strip()[:512], snapshot_url=url)
if title and (not snapshot.title or len(title) > len(snapshot.title or "")):
snapshot.title = title
update_fields.append("title")
bookmarked_at = None
try:
bookmarked_at = parse_date(record.get("bookmarked_at") or record.get("timestamp"))
except (TypeError, ValueError, OSError):
pass
if bookmarked_at and snapshot.bookmarked_at != bookmarked_at:
snapshot.bookmarked_at = bookmarked_at
update_fields.append("bookmarked_at")
if update_fields:
snapshot.save(update_fields=[*update_fields, "modified_at"])
tag_names = {
*crawl_tag_names,
*self.parse_tag_names(
str(record.get("tags") or ""),
pattern=self._config_value(config, "TAG_SEPARATOR_PATTERN", r"[,]"),
),
}
if tag_names:
tag_ids = [Tag.objects.get_or_create(name=tag_name)[0].pk for tag_name in tag_names]
snapshot.add_tag_ids(tag_ids)
existing_scope = Snapshot.objects if bool(self._config_value(config, "ONLY_NEW", True)) else self.snapshot_set
existing_urls = set(existing_scope.filter(url__in=deduped_records.keys()).values_list("url", flat=True))
urls = [url for url in deduped_records.keys() if url not in existing_urls]
remaining = self.remaining_snapshot_capacity()
if remaining is not None:
urls = urls[:remaining]
if not urls:
return []
now = timezone.now()
snapshots = []
for index, url in enumerate(urls):
record = deduped_records[url]
bookmarked_at = now
try:
bookmarked_at = parse_date(record.get("bookmarked_at") or record.get("timestamp")) or now
except (TypeError, ValueError, OSError):
pass
snapshots.append(
Snapshot(
url=url,
timestamp=str((now + timedelta(microseconds=index)).timestamp()),
title=Snapshot._normalize_title_candidate(
str(record.get("title") or "").strip()[:512],
snapshot_url=url,
)
or None,
crawl=self,
parent_snapshot=parent_snapshot,
depth=depth,
status=Snapshot.StatusChoices.QUEUED,
retry_at=now,
bookmarked_at=bookmarked_at,
created_at=now,
),
)
for snapshot in snapshots:
snapshot.set_delete_at_from_config(self._config_value(config, "DELETE_AFTER", "0"))
created_snapshots = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
try:
# Snapshot.save() owns URL validation and filesystem/index side
# effects. Do not use bulk_create() here; it bypasses save().
snapshot.save()
except IntegrityError:
continue
except ValidationError as err:
print(f"[yellow][!] Skipping blocked discovered snapshot URL: {snapshot.url} ({err})[/yellow]")
continue
created_snapshots.append(snapshot)
if not created_snapshots:
return []
crawl_urls = {url for _raw_line, url in self._iter_url_lines() if url}
new_url_lines = [snapshot.url for snapshot in created_snapshots if snapshot.url not in crawl_urls]
# For internal-input crawls, Crawl.urls is the immutable source text.
# Child snapshots are the parsed/indexed representation, so appending
# discovered URLs here would both duplicate state and destroy the exact
# import artifact users submitted through CLI/API/UI.
if new_url_lines and not self.has_internal_input_root():
self.urls = (self.urls.rstrip() + "\n" + "\n".join(new_url_lines)).lstrip("\n")
self.save(update_fields=["urls", "modified_at"])
tag_names_by_url: dict[str, set[str]] = {}
for snapshot in created_snapshots:
tag_names = {
*crawl_tag_names,
*self.parse_tag_names(
str(deduped_records[snapshot.url].get("tags") or ""),
pattern=self._config_value(config, "TAG_SEPARATOR_PATTERN", r"[,]"),
),
}
if tag_names:
tag_names_by_url[snapshot.url] = tag_names
# Snapshot.save() handles model-level validation. The crawl symlink
# can still wait until after commit so SQLite does not hold a write
# lock while touching the filesystem.
transaction.on_commit(lambda snapshot=snapshot: snapshot.ensure_crawl_symlink())
tag_names = {tag for tags in tag_names_by_url.values() for tag in tags}
if tag_names:
tags_by_name = {tag.name: tag for tag in Tag.objects.filter(name__in=tag_names)}
missing_tags = [Tag(name=name) for name in sorted(tag_names - tags_by_name.keys())]
if missing_tags:
Tag.objects.bulk_create(missing_tags, ignore_conflicts=True)
tags_by_name = {tag.name: tag for tag in Tag.objects.filter(name__in=tag_names)}
SnapshotTag.objects.bulk_create(
[
SnapshotTag(snapshot=snapshot, tag=tags_by_name[tag_name])
for snapshot in created_snapshots
for tag_name in tag_names_by_url.get(snapshot.url, set())
if tag_name in tags_by_name
],
ignore_conflicts=True,
)
return created_snapshots
def install_declared_binaries(self, binary_names: set[str], machine=None) -> None:
"""Install crawl-declared binaries through their unified state machine."""
from archivebox.crawls.locks import binary_lifecycle_lock
from archivebox.machine.models import Binary, Machine
if not binary_names:
return
machine = machine or Machine.current()
binaries = Binary.objects.filter(machine=machine, name__in=binary_names).order_by("name")
for binary in binaries:
with binary_lifecycle_lock(str(binary.id)):
binary.refresh_from_db()
if binary.status == Binary.StatusChoices.INSTALLED:
continue
binary.update_and_requeue(retry_at=timezone.now())
binary.refresh_from_db()
binary.tick_claimed(lock_seconds=600)
unresolved_binaries = list(
Binary.objects.filter(
machine=machine,
name__in=binary_names,
)
.exclude(
status=Binary.StatusChoices.INSTALLED,
)
.order_by("name"),
)
if unresolved_binaries:
binary_details = ", ".join(
f"{binary.name} (status={binary.status}, retry_at={binary.retry_at})" for binary in unresolved_binaries
)
raise RuntimeError(
f"Crawl dependencies failed to install before continuing: {binary_details}",
)
def run(self) -> "Snapshot | None":
"""
Execute this Crawl: run hooks, process JSONL, create snapshots.
Called by the state machine when entering the 'started' state.
Returns:
The root Snapshot for this crawl, or None for system crawls that don't create snapshots
"""
import time
from archivebox.plugins.hooks import run_hook, discover_hooks, process_hook_records
from archivebox.config.common import get_config
from archivebox.machine.models import Machine
def get_runtime_config():
return get_config(crawl=self).for_crawl_runtime(
crawl=self,
persona=persona,
runtime_overrides=persona_runtime_overrides,
)
system_task = self.get_system_task()
if system_task == "archivebox://update":
from archivebox.cli.archivebox_update import process_all_db_snapshots
process_all_db_snapshots()
return None
machine = Machine.current()
declared_binary_names: set[str] = set()
persona_runtime_overrides: dict[str, str] = {}
persona = self.resolve_persona()
if persona:
base_runtime_config = get_config(crawl=self, persona=persona)
chrome_binary = str(base_runtime_config.get("CHROME_BINARY") or "")
persona_runtime_overrides = persona.prepare_runtime_for_crawl(
crawl=self,
chrome_binary=chrome_binary,
)
def run_crawl_hook(hook: Path) -> set[str]:
primary_url = next(
(line.strip() for line in self.urls.splitlines() if line.strip()),
self.urls.strip(),
)
hook_start = time.time()
plugin_name = hook.parent.name
output_dir = self.output_dir / plugin_name
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
process = run_hook(
hook,
output_dir=output_dir,
config=get_runtime_config(),
crawl_id=str(self.id),
source_url=self.urls,
url=primary_url,
snapshot_id=str(self.id),
)
hook_elapsed = time.time() - hook_start
if hook_elapsed > 0.5:
print(f"[yellow]⏱️ Hook {hook.name} took {hook_elapsed:.2f}s[/yellow]")
if process.status == process.StatusChoices.RUNNING:
if process.poll() is None:
return set()
from archivebox.plugins.hooks import extract_records_from_process
records = []
# A hook can exit before its completed Process metadata is visible.
# Give successful hooks a brief chance to flush JSONL stdout into
# the Process row before downstream hooks.
for delay in (0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5):
if delay:
time.sleep(delay)
records = extract_records_from_process(process)
if records:
break
if records:
print(f"[cyan]📝 Processing {len(records)} records from {hook.name}[/cyan]")
for record in records[:3]:
print(f" Record: type={record.get('type')}, keys={list(record.keys())[:5]}")
if system_task:
records = [record for record in records if record.get("type") in ("BinaryRequest", "Binary")]
overrides = {"crawl": self}
stats = process_hook_records(records, overrides=overrides)
if stats:
print(f"[green]✓ Created: {stats}[/green]")
hook_binary_names = {
str(record.get("name")).strip()
for record in records
if record.get("type") in ("BinaryRequest", "Binary") and record.get("name")
}
hook_binary_names.discard("")
if hook_binary_names:
declared_binary_names.update(hook_binary_names)
return hook_binary_names
hooks = discover_hooks("Crawl", config=get_runtime_config())
for hook in hooks:
hook_binary_names = run_crawl_hook(hook)
if hook_binary_names:
self.install_declared_binaries(hook_binary_names, machine=machine)
# Safety check: don't create snapshots if any crawl-declared dependency
# is still unresolved after all crawl hooks have run.
self.install_declared_binaries(declared_binary_names, machine=machine)
# Create snapshots from all URLs in self.urls
if system_task:
leaked_snapshots = self.snapshot_set.all()
if leaked_snapshots.exists():
leaked_count = leaked_snapshots.count()
leaked_snapshots.delete()
print(f"[yellow]⚠️ Removed {leaked_count} leaked snapshot(s) created during system crawl {system_task}[/yellow]")
return None
self.create_snapshots_from_urls()
# Return first snapshot for this crawl (newly created or existing)
# This ensures the crawl doesn't seal if snapshots exist, even if they weren't just created
return self.snapshot_set.first()
def is_finished(self) -> bool:
"""Check if crawl is finished (all snapshots sealed or no snapshots exist)."""
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot
# Check if any snapshots exist for this crawl
snapshots = Snapshot.objects.filter(crawl=self)
# If no snapshots exist, allow finishing (e.g., system crawls that only run setup hooks)
if not snapshots.exists():
return True
# If snapshots exist, check if all are sealed
if snapshots.filter(
status__in=[
Snapshot.StatusChoices.QUEUED,
Snapshot.StatusChoices.STARTED,
Snapshot.StatusChoices.PAUSED,
],
).exists():
return False
return True
def cleanup(self):
"""Clean up background hooks and run on_CrawlEnd hooks."""
from archivebox.plugins.hooks import run_hook, discover_hooks
# Clean up .pid files from output directory
if self.output_dir.exists():
for pid_file in self.output_dir.glob("**/*.pid"):
pid_file.unlink(missing_ok=True)
persona = self.resolve_persona()
if persona:
persona.cleanup_runtime_for_crawl(self)
# Run on_CrawlEnd hooks
from archivebox.config.common import get_config
config = get_config(crawl=self)
hooks = discover_hooks("CrawlEnd", config=config)
for hook in hooks:
plugin_name = hook.parent.name
output_dir = self.output_dir / plugin_name
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
process = run_hook(
hook,
output_dir=output_dir,
config=config,
crawl_id=str(self.id),
source_url=self.urls, # Pass full newline-separated URLs
)
# Log failures but don't block
if process.exit_code != 0:
print(f"[yellow]⚠️ CrawlEnd hook failed: {hook.name}[/yellow]")
# =============================================================================
# State Machines
# =============================================================================
class CrawlMachine(BaseStateMachine):
crawl: Crawl
"""
State machine for managing Crawl lifecycle.
Hook Lifecycle:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ QUEUED State │
│ • Waiting for crawl to be ready (has URLs) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
↓ tick() when can_start()
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STARTED State → enter_started() │
│ 1. crawl.run() │
│ • discover_hooks('Crawl') → finds all crawl hooks │
│ • For each hook: │
│ - run_hook(script, output_dir, ...) │
│ - Parse JSONL from hook output │
│ - process_hook_records() → creates Snapshots │
│ • create_snapshots_from_urls() → from self.urls field │
│ │
│ 2. Snapshots process independently with their own │
│ state machines (see SnapshotMachine) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
↓ tick() when is_finished()
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ SEALED State → enter_sealed() │
│ • cleanup() → runs on_CrawlEnd hooks, kills background │
│ • Set retry_at=None (no more processing) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
"""
model_attr_name = "crawl"
# States
queued = State(value=Crawl.StatusChoices.QUEUED, initial=True)
started = State(value=Crawl.StatusChoices.STARTED)
paused = State(value=Crawl.StatusChoices.PAUSED)
sealed = State(value=Crawl.StatusChoices.SEALED, final=True)
# Tick Event (polled by workers)
tick = (
queued.to(sealed, cond="has_finished_snapshots")
| queued.to.itself(unless="can_start")
| queued.to(started, cond="can_start")
| started.to(sealed, cond="is_finished")
| paused.to.itself()
)
# Manual event (triggered by last Snapshot sealing, or by direct
# index-only/bg creation when every requested URL is rejected before any
# Snapshot rows exist).
seal = queued.to(sealed) | started.to(sealed) | paused.to(sealed)
pause_requested = queued.to(paused) | started.to(paused)
resume_requested = paused.to(queued)
def can_start(self) -> bool:
if not self.crawl.urls:
print(f"[red]⚠️ Crawl {self.crawl.id} cannot start: no URLs[/red]")
return False
urls_list = self.crawl.get_urls_list()
if not urls_list:
print(f"[red]⚠️ Crawl {self.crawl.id} cannot start: no valid URLs in urls field[/red]")
return False
return True
def is_finished(self) -> bool:
"""Check if all Snapshots for this crawl are finished."""
return self.crawl.is_finished()
def has_finished_snapshots(self) -> bool:
"""A queued crawl with only final Snapshot rows was interrupted before sealing."""
from archivebox.core.models import Snapshot
snapshots = self.crawl.snapshot_set.all()
return snapshots.exists() and not snapshots.exclude(status=Snapshot.StatusChoices.SEALED).exists()
@queued.enter
def enter_queued(self):
self.crawl.update_and_requeue(
retry_at=timezone.now(),
status=Crawl.StatusChoices.QUEUED,
)
@started.enter
def enter_started(self):
import sys
print(f"[cyan]🔄 CrawlMachine.enter_started() - creating snapshots for {self.crawl.id}[/cyan]", file=sys.stderr)
try:
# Run the crawl - runs hooks, processes JSONL, creates snapshots
first_snapshot = self.crawl.run()
if first_snapshot:
print(
f"[cyan]🔄 Created {self.crawl.snapshot_set.count()} snapshot(s), first: {first_snapshot.url}[/cyan]",
file=sys.stderr,
)
# Update status to STARTED
# Set retry_at to near future so tick() can poll and check is_finished()
self.crawl.update_and_requeue(
retry_at=timezone.now() + timedelta(seconds=2),
status=Crawl.StatusChoices.STARTED,
)
else:
# No snapshots (system crawl that only runs setup hooks)
print("[cyan]🔄 No snapshots created, sealing crawl immediately[/cyan]", file=sys.stderr)
# Seal immediately since there's no work to do
self.seal()
except Exception as e:
print(f"[red]⚠️ Crawl {self.crawl.id} failed to start: {e}[/red]")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
raise
@paused.enter
def enter_paused(self):
paused = self.crawl.safe_update(
{
"retry_at": RETRY_AT_MAX,
"status": Crawl.StatusChoices.PAUSED,
},
extra_filter={"status__in": Crawl.RUNNABLE_STATES},
)
if paused:
self.crawl.schedule_child_snapshots_for_pause()
@sealed.enter
def enter_sealed(self):
now = timezone.now()
self.crawl.status = Crawl.StatusChoices.SEALED
self.crawl.retry_at = None
# Guard: never seal a row that a concurrent writer flipped to PAUSED.
# Sealing is idempotent (SEALED→SEALED is a no-op rewrite), so
# status__in covers both the QUEUED/STARTED→SEALED transition and the
# rare re-entry case.
updated = self.crawl.safe_update(
{
"status": Crawl.StatusChoices.SEALED,
"retry_at": None,
"modified_at": now,
},
refresh=False,
extra_filter={
"status__in": [
Crawl.StatusChoices.QUEUED,
Crawl.StatusChoices.STARTED,
Crawl.StatusChoices.SEALED,
],
},
)
if not updated:
self.crawl.refresh_from_db()
return
self.crawl.modified_at = now
self.crawl.schedule_child_snapshots_for_sealing()
# Clean up background hooks and run on_CrawlEnd hooks after the final
# state is visible so cleanup projectors cannot resurrect the crawl.
self.crawl.cleanup()
# =============================================================================
# Register State Machines
# =============================================================================
# Manually register state machines with python-statemachine registry
# (normally auto-discovered from statemachines.py, but we define them here for clarity)
registry.register(CrawlMachine)